Inorganic and Organic Fe Sources Increased Crude Oil Biodegradation in Soil Under Cultivation of the Canola Plant Inoculated with Piriformospora indica

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Soil Science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran

10.34172/jaehr.1337

Abstract

Background: This study was done to investigate the impact of drought stress, inorganic and organic Fe sources on biodegradation of crude oil in the Cd polluted soil under cultivation of canola inoculated with Piriformospora indica.
Methods: Treatments consist of soil application of pure iron from Fe sources ((Fe sulfate and Fe chelate) (0, 60 and 90 kg Fe pure/ha)), and canola plant inoculated with P. indica cultivated in the Cd (0, 15 and 20 mg Cd/kg soil)-polluted soil that was naturally polluted with crude oil under drought stress. After 70 days, the plants were harvested and the soil and shoot Cd concentration was determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). In addition, the biodegradation of crude oil was measured.
Results: Using 90 kg/ha pure iron from iron chelate significantly improved the biodegradation of crude oil in the soil by 13.1 and 8.9% under normal soul moisture and drought stress, respectively. Plant inoculation with P. indica had significant effect on increasing the biodegradation of crude oil in the soil by 12.1%. Furthermore, the soil microbial respiration was also increased. The ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and peroxidase (POX) enzyme activity was significantly increased under heavy metal toxicity.
Conclusion: Using organic and inorganic Fe sources has significant effects in increasing the biodegradation of crude oil in the soil under normal soil moisture regime and drought stress. Regardless of soil moisture regime, plant inoculation with P. indica had significant effects on reducing the Cd concentration of the plant and increasing the biodegradation of crude oil in the soil, respectively.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Zwolak A, Sarzyńska M, Szpyrka E, Stawarczyk K. Sources of soil pollution by heavy metals and their accumulation in vegetables: a review. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2019;230(7):164. doi: 1007/s11270-019-4221-y.
  2. Gautam K, Sharma P, Dwivedi S, Singh A, Gaur VK, Varjani S, et al. A review on control and abatement of soil pollution by heavy metals: emphasis on artificial intelligence in recovery of contaminated soil. Environ Res. 2023;225:115592. doi: 1016/j.envres.2023.115592.
  3. Liu J, Kang H, Tao W, Li H, He D, Ma L, et al. A spatial distribution - principal component analysis (SD-PCA) model to assess pollution of heavy metals in soil. Sci Total Environ. 2023;859(Pt 1):160112. doi: 1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160112.
  4. Qiao P, Wang S, Li J, Zhao Q, Wei Y, Lei M, et al. Process, influencing factors, and simulation of the lateral transport of heavy metals in surface runoff in a mining area driven by rainfall: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2023;857(Pt 1):159119. doi: 1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159119.
  5. Fu T, Zhang B, Gao X, Cui S, Guan CY, Zhang Y, et al. Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities of carbon-based materials applied in heavy metal polluted soil remediation. Sci Total Environ. 2023;856(Pt 1):158810. doi: 1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158810.
  6. Ismanto A, Hadibarata T, Widada S, Indrayanti E, Ismunarti DH, Safinatunnajah N, et al. Groundwater contamination status in Malaysia: level of heavy metal, source, health impact, and remediation technologies. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2023;46(3):467-82. doi: 1007/s00449-022-02826-5.
  7. Ogarekpe NM, Nnaji CC, Oyebode OJ, Ekpenyong MG, Ofem OI, Tenebe IT, et al. Groundwater quality index and potential human health risk assessment of heavy metals in water: a case study of Calabar metropolis, Nigeria. Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manag. 2023;19:100780. doi: 1016/j.enmm.2023.100780.
  8. Karahan F. Evaluation of trace element and heavy metal levels of some ethnobotanically important medicinal plants used as remedies in Southern Turkey in terms of human health risk. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023;201(1):493-513. doi: 1007/s12011-022-03299-z.
  9. Ur Rehman Z, Junaid MF, Ijaz N, Khalid U, Ijaz Z. Remediation methods of heavy metal contaminated soils from environmental and geotechnical standpoints. Sci Total Environ. 2023;867:161468. doi: 1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161468.
  10. Su Z, Zeng Y, Li X, Perumal AB, Zhu J, Lu X, et al. The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica-assisted alleviation of cadmium in tobacco. J Fungi (Basel). 2021;7(8):675. doi: 3390/jof7080675.
  11. Li L, Zhu P, Wang X, Zhang Z. Phytoremediation effect of Medicago sativa colonized by Piriformospora indica in the phenanthrene and cadmium co-contaminated soil. BMC Biotechnol. 2020;20(1):20. doi: 1186/s12896-020-00613-2.
  12. Ahluwalia O, Singh PC, Bhatia R. A review on drought stress in plants: implications, mitigation and the role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Resour Environ Sustain. 2021;5:100032. doi: 1016/j.resenv.2021.100032.
  13. Lindsay WL, Norvell W. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 1978;42(3):421-8. doi: 2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x.
  14. Sharifi M, Afyuni M, Khoshgoftarmanesh AH. Effects of animal manure, sewage sludge, and cadmium chloride on cadmium uptake of corn shoots. J Water Wastewater. 2011;21(4):98-103. [Persian].
  15. Besalatpour A, Hajabbasi MA, Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Dorostkar V. Landfarming process effects on biochemical properties of petroleum-contaminated soils. Soil Sediment Contam. 2011;20(2):234-48. doi: 1080/15320383.2011.546447.
  16. Kusvuran S, Kiran S, Ellialtioglu SS. Antioxidant enzyme activities and abiotic stress tolerance relationship in vegetable crops. In: Shanker AK, Shanker C, eds. Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Plants: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives. IntechOpen; 2016. p. 481-506. doi: 5772/62235.
  17. Hatami E, Abbaspour A, Dorostkar V. Phytoremediation of a petroleum-polluted soil by native plant species in Lorestan province, Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019;26(24):24323-30. doi: 1007/s11356-018-1297-7.
  18. Davodpour R, Sobhan Ardakani S, Cheraghi M, Abdi N, Lorestani B. Bioconcentration and stabilization potential studies of arsenic and some heavy metals in Astragalus spp. J Plant Res (Iran J Biol). 2020;33(2):357-70. [Persian].
  19. Liang X, Su Y, Wang X, Liang C, Tang C, Wei J, et al. Insights into the heavy metal adsorption and immobilization mechanisms of CaFe-layered double hydroxide corn straw biochar: synthesis and application in a combined heavy metal-contaminated environment. Chemosphere. 2023;313:137467. doi: 1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137467.
  20. Yang T, Xu Y, Huang Q, Sun Y, Liang X, Wang L, et al. An efficient biochar synthesized by iron-zinc modified corn straw for simultaneously immobilization Cd in acidic and alkaline soils. Environ Pollut. 2021;291:118129. doi: 1016/j.envpol.2021.118129.
  21. Hou S, Zheng N, Tang L, Ji X, Li Y. Effect of soil pH and organic matter content on heavy metals availability in maize (Zea mays L.) rhizospheric soil of non-ferrous metals smelting area. Environ Monit Assess. 2019;191(10):634. doi: 1007/s10661-019-7793-5.
  22. Dianat Maharluei Z, Yasrebi J, Sepehri M, Ghasemi R. Effect of rice husk biochar and Piriformospora indica endophytic fungus on corn yeild in Zn contaminated soil. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production. 2018;8(3):61-78. doi: 22069/ejsms.2018.14390.1794. [Persian].
  23. Lin PC, Lilananda I, Shao KH, Wu HY, Wang SJ. Role of auxin in the symbiotic relationship between Piriformospora indica and rice plants. Rhizosphere. 2023;25:100632. doi: 1016/j.rhisph.2022.100632.
  24. Baghaie AH. Effect of zeolite application and seed priming with salicylic acid on decreasing the Cd concentration of inoculated plant with Piriformospora indica fungus under drought stress. J Chem Health Risks. 2023;13(1):1-8. doi: 22034/jchr.2021.1925114.1274.
  25. Tsai HJ, Shao KH, Chan MT, Cheng CP, Yeh KW, Oelmüller R, et al. Piriformospora indica symbiosis improves water stress tolerance of rice through regulating stomata behavior and ROS scavenging systems. Plant Signal Behav. 2020;15(2):1722447. doi: 1080/15592324.2020.1722447.
  26. Zhang W, Wang J, Xu L, Wang A, Huang L, Du H, et al. Drought stress responses in maize are diminished by Piriformospora indica. Plant Signal Behav. 2018;13(1):e1414121. doi: 1080/15592324.2017.1414121.
  27. Li Y, Cheng X, Feng C, Huang X. Interaction of lead and cadmium reduced cadmium toxicity in Ficus parvifolia seedlings. Toxics. 2023;11(3):271. doi: 3390/toxics11030271.
  28. Ratié G, Vaňková Z, Baragaño D, Liao R, Šípková A, Gallego JR, et al. Antagonistic Cd and Zn isotope behavior in the extracted soil fractions from industrial areas. J Hazard Mater. 2022;439:129519. doi: 1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129519.
  29. Halajnia A, Lakzian A, Haghnia GH, Ramezanian A. The effects of iron and manganese on cadmium uptake of sunflower and corn in hydroponic condition. J Water Soil. 2009;2(23):30-7. [Persian].
  30. Ghaffari MR, Mirzaei M, Ghabooli M, Khatabi B, Wu Y, Zabet-Moghaddam M, et al. Root endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica improves drought stress adaptation in barley by metabolic and proteomic reprogramming. Environ Exp Bot. 2019;157:197-210. doi: 1016/j.envexpbot.2018.10.002.
  31. Akum FN, Steinbrenner J, Biedenkopf D, Imani J, Kogel KH. The Piriformospora indica effector PIIN_08944 promotes the mutualistic Sebacinalean symbiosis. Front Plant Sci. 2015;6:906. doi: 3389/fpls.2015.00906.
  32. Sharma P, Tripathi S, Sirohi R, Kim SH, Ngo HH, Pandey A. Uptake and mobilization of heavy metals through phytoremediation process from native plants species growing on complex pollutants: antioxidant enzymes and photosynthetic pigments response. Environ Technol Innov. 2021;23:101629. doi: 1016/j.eti.2021.101629.
  33. Nkoh JN, Ajibade FO, Atakpa EO, Abdulaha-Al Baquy M, Mia S, Odii EC, et al. Reduction of heavy metal uptake from polluted soils and associated health risks through biochar amendment: a critical synthesis. J Hazard Mater Adv. 2022;6:100086. doi: 1016/j.hazadv.2022.100086.
  34. Xu L, Wang A, Wang J, Wei Q, Zhang W. Piriformospora indica confers drought tolerance on Zea mays L. through enhancement of antioxidant activity and expression of drought-related genes. Crop J. 2017;5(3):251-8. doi: 1016/j.cj.2016.10.002.
Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research
Volume 11, Issue 3
July 2023
Pages 182-188

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics