Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research

Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research

Code of Publishing Ethics

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research is published by MUK press aand is dedicated to upholding publication ethics in accordance with the COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practices. You can access the journal's code of publication ethics here.

Introduction:

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research aims to serve as a key platform for data communication, idea exchange, and information sharing within the scientific research community. Adherence to a strict code of ethics is required to ensure the highest quality of published work. This code of ethics offers clear guidance on the responsibilities and proper conduct of editors, authors, and reviewers throughout the scientific publication process.

Authors and Co-authors

Authors

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research is dedicated to adhering to and implementing the International Standards for Authors set by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in overseeing the journal's review and publication processes, as well as addressing any related concerns. The International Standards for Authors can be accessed here. Authors are required to thoroughly review and fully apply these standards to their work.

By submitting a paper, authors confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all contributing authors, and that all authors consent to its submission to the Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research. The journal follows the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), which stipulate that authorship should be based on the following four criteria:

  • Significant contributions to the conception or design of the work, or to the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
  • Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
  • Final approval of the version to be published; AND
  • Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that any concerns regarding the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.All authors must be properly accredited at the time of manuscript submission.

Contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be acknowledged in the Acknowledgements section.

 

Moreover, authors are required to strictly adhere to the following code of ethics: submit manuscripts that are their original works or works they were involved with during their tenure.

 

Manuscripts submitted must present original and novel results, data, and ideas that have not been submitted to other publications or previously published. Fabrication of data, intellectual property theft, and plagiarism are strictly prohibited and violate the ethical standards expected of authors. Any information obtained from external sources should only be included in the manuscript with prior permission from the owner of the information or data.

 

Authors must accurately cite the works they reference and are encouraged to verify their references before submitting their manuscripts.

They should not promote their work through any media to facilitate publication. No article should include an author who has not directly contributed to the research in any capacity.

All authors and co-authors are asked to review and confirm the accuracy and validity of their results before submission.

Any potential conflicts of interest should be disclosed to the editor beforehand. Authors must adhere to the Creative Commons licensing policy associated with publication.

Also, all authors are required to submit the copyright transfer form promptly upon receiving acceptance of their article for publication. 

Editors 

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research is dedicated to adhering to the “International Standards for Editors” set by the Committee on Publication Ethics in managing its reviewing and publishing processes, as well as addressing related issues. You can access the International Standards for Editors here. It is essential that the journal's editors familiarize themselves with these standards and fully implement them in their editorial tasks and procedures.

The term "editor" commonly refers to the Chief Editor, Content Editor, Section Editor (an expert managing the review process in a specific subject area), and members of the Editorial Board. Editors of the Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research are fully responsible for all editorial and technical decisions related to the journal. No editor or office holder should interfere with or comment on any editorial decisions made by the assigned editor regarding a manuscript. Editors are encouraged to provide impartial evaluations of the submitted articles. As the Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research aims for rapid publication, editors are advised to process manuscripts promptly and with diligence. 

Editors are solely responsible for the acceptance or rejection of a manuscript; while it may undergo peer review, the final decision rests with the assigned editor.

 

Any decisions made or concerns regarding a submitted article must remain confidential and should not be disclosed by the editor to anyone. If one editor wishes to publish a manuscript, it should be handled by another editor. 

Editors must refrain from using any information, data, theories, or interpretations from a submitted manuscript in their own work until that manuscript has been published.

 

Reviewers 

Reviewers play a crucial role in enhancing the journal's quality. As this is a peer-reviewed journal utilizing a single-blind review process, reviewers must keep their identities confidential.

A reviewer should promptly decline to evaluate a manuscript if they believe it is technically inadequate, if they cannot conduct the review in a timely manner, or if there is a conflict of interest. All submissions must be treated as confidential; editorial approval is required before seeking advice from any external parties.

Reviewers should not pass the manuscript assigned to them for review to another reviewer; they must decline it immediately if they cannot fulfill the review. As the foundation of the quality assurance process, reviewers must ensure that the articles published are of high quality and originality. If a reviewer discovers that a manuscript they are reviewing is also under consideration by another publication, they should inform the editor.

There are no strict rules for analyzing an article; the evaluation can be conducted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the manuscript's quality, originality, and overall merit.

 

In general, the following aspects may be evaluated during a review:

  • The structure of the submitted article and its alignment with the author guidelines
  • The purpose and objectives of the article
  • The use of transitions throughout the article
  • The effectiveness of the introduction and the conclusions or suggestions provided
  • The references used to support the content
  • Grammar, punctuation, and spelling
  • Any issues related to plagiarism
  • The article's relevance to the intended audience

A reviewer's comments play a crucial role in determining the acceptance or rejection of a manuscript and are a key component of the peer review process. All reviewers are encouraged to thoroughly examine the articles submitted to them and provide unbiased feedback, which will enhance the overall quality of our journal.

Breach of Code 

As an association dedicated to the research community, it is essential that we all adhere to the established code of ethics in every possible way. As a not-for-profit organization, it is the internal responsibility of each individual to follow these codes, as there is no external enforcement. 

Members of the Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research committee are authorized to take action against any individual found to be in violation of the code. 

https://irct.ir/

COPE’s Guidelines & Flowcharts

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research is committed to following and applying the guidelines and flowcharts set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in its review and publication processes. For more information, please click here.

COPE’s Code of Conduct and Best Practices

  1. Editors

The Chief Editor is responsible for all content published in the journal. This accountability entails that the editors:

1.1 Strive to meet the needs of both readers and authors.

1.2 Continuously seek to improve the journal.

1.3 Implement processes to ensure the quality of the published material.

1.4 Advocate for freedom of expression.

1.5 Uphold the integrity of the academic record.

1.6 Prevent business interests from compromising intellectual and ethical standards.

1.7 Remain open to publishing corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies as necessary.

Best Practices for Editors:

  • Actively seeking feedback from authors, readers, reviewers, and editorial board members on how to improve the journal’s processes.
  • Staying informed about research related to peer review and publishing, and reassessing the journal’s procedures based on new findings.
  • Supporting initiatives aimed at reducing research and publication misconduct.
  • Promoting educational efforts to raise awareness about publication ethics among researchers.
  • Evaluating the impact of journal policies on author and reviewer behavior, and revising these policies as needed to encourage responsible practices and discourage misconduct.
  • Ensuring that any press releases issued by the journal accurately reflect the message of the reported article and provide appropriate context.
  1. Readers

2.1  Readers should be informed regarding the sources of funding for the research or other scholarly work, as well as whether the funders played any role in the research process or its publication. If the funders were involved, their specific contributions should be clearly disclosed.

    Best practices for editors :

  • Ensuring that all published research reports and reviews are evaluated by suitably qualified reviewers, including statistical reviews when necessary.
  • Clearly identifying sections of the journal that are not peer-reviewed.
  • Implementing processes that promote accuracy, completeness, and clarity in research reporting, including technical editing and the use of appropriate guidelines and checklists.
  • Considering the development of a transparency policy to encourage full disclosure of the provenance of non-research articles.
  • Adopting authorship or contributorship systems that promote good practices, ensuring that listings accurately reflect who performed the work, and discouraging unethical practices like ghost or guest authorship.

      3. Informing readers readers about the measures implemented to ensure that submissions from the journal's staff or editorial regarding are subjected to an objective and unbiased evaluation.

  1. Relations with authors

4.1 Editorial decisions regarding the acceptance or rejection of a paper should be based on its importance, originality, clarity, the study’s validity, and its relevance to the journal’s scope.

4.2 Editors should not reverse decisions to accept a submission unless significant issues are identified.

4.3 Incoming editors should not overturn publication decisions made by previous editors unless serious problems are found.

4.4 The journal’s peer review process should be clearly described, and editors should be prepared to justify any major deviations from this process.

4.5 Journals should have a formal mechanism for authors to appeal editorial decisions.

4.6 Editors should provide authors with clear guidelines on what is expected of them, and these guidelines should be regularly updated and refer to or link to this code.

4.7 Editors should offer guidance on authorship criteria and clarify who qualifies as a contributor, following the standards of the relevant field.

Best practices for editors :

  Regularly reviewing author guidelines and providing links to relevant resources and standards.

  Publishing relevant competing interests for all contributors and issuing corrections if competing interests are disclosed after publication.

  Ensuring that appropriate reviewers are selected for submissions, specifically those qualified to assess the work and free from conflicts of interest.

  Honoring reasonable and practicable requests from authors to exclude certain individuals from reviewing their submission.

  Publishing clear procedures for handling cases of suspected misconduct.

  1.  Including submission and acceptance dates for published articles.Relations with reviewers

5.1 Editors should offer clear guidance to reviewers outlining their responsibilities, including the importance of treating submitted material confidentially. This guidance should be regularly updated and should reference or link to this code of conduct.

5.2 Editors should require reviewers to disclose any potential competing interests before they agree to review a submission.

5.3 Editors should implement systems to protect the anonymity of peer reviewers, unless the journal operates under an open review system, which should be clearly communicated to both authors and reviewers.

 

Best practice for editors:

  • Encouraging reviewers to address ethical concerns and potential misconduct in submissions, such as unethical research design, insufficient details on patient consent or protection of research subjects (including animals), or inappropriate data manipulation and presentation.
  • Prompting reviewers to assess the originality of submissions and stay vigilant for redundant publication or plagiarism.
  • Considering providing reviewers with tools to identify related publications, such as links to cited references and access to bibliographic searches.
  • Sending reviewers’ comments to authors in full, unless they contain offensive or defamatory remarks.
  • Acknowledging reviewers' contributions to the journal.
  • Encouraging academic institutions to recognize peer review activities as part of scholarly contributions.
  • Monitoring peer reviewers' performance and taking steps to ensure it meets high standards.
  • Developing and maintaining an updated database of qualified reviewers, based on their performance.
  • Discontinuing the use of reviewers who consistently provide discourteous, substandard, or delayed reviews.
  • Ensuring the reviewer database reflects the diversity of the journal’s community and adding new reviewers as necessary.
  • Using a broad range of sources, beyond personal contacts, to identify new reviewers (e.g., author suggestions, bibliographic databases).
  • Following COPE flowcharts in cases of suspected reviewer misconduct.
  1. Relations with editorial board members

6.1 Editors should provide new editorial board members with clear guidelines outlining their responsibilities and keep existing members informed about any new policies or developments.

 

Best practices for editors:

  • stablishing policies for handling submissions from editorial board members to ensure an unbiased review process.
  • Identifying suitably qualified editorial board members who can actively contribute to the journal's development and effective management.
  • Regularly reviewing the composition of the editorial board.
  • Providing clear guidance to editorial board members regarding their expected roles and responsibilities, which may include:
  • Acting as ambassadors for the journal.
  • Supporting and promoting the journal.
  • Identifying top authors and high-quality work (e.g., from conference abstracts) and actively encouraging submissions.
  • Reviewing submissions to the journal.
  • Accepting invitations to write editorials, reviews, and commentaries in their area of expertise.
  • Attending and contributing to editorial board meetings.

Periodically consulting with editorial board members (e.g., annually) to gather their insights on journal operations, inform them of any policy changes, and identify future challenges. 

    7. Editorial and peer review processes

7.1 Editors should work to ensure that the peer review process at their journal is fair, unbiased, and conducted in a timely manner.

7.2 Editors should implement systems to ensure that all material submitted to their journal remains confidential during the review process.

 

Best practices for editors:

  • Ensuring that all individuals involved in the editorial process, including themselves, receive adequate training and stay updated on the latest guidelines, recommendations, and evidence related to peer review and journal management.
  • Staying informed about research in peer review and advancements in technology.
  • Adopting peer review methods that are best suited for their journal and the research community it serves.
  • Periodically reviewing peer review practices to identify areas for improvement.
  • Referring challenging cases to COPE, particularly when issues arise that are not covered by the COPE flowcharts or when new forms of publication misconduct are suspected.
  • Considering the appointment of an ombudsperson to handle complaints that cannot be resolved internally.
  1. Quality assurance

8.1 Editors should take all reasonable measures to ensure the quality of the material they publish, acknowledging that different journals and their respective sections may have varying aims and standards.

 

Best practice for editors:

  • Implementing systems to detect falsified data, such as improperly manipulated photographic images or plagiarized text, either as a routine practice or in response to specific suspicions.
  • Making decisions about the journal's house style based on relevant evidence that
  1. Protecting individual data

9.1 Editors must comply with confidentiality laws in their jurisdiction. Regardless of local statutes, they should always safeguard the confidentiality of personal information obtained through research or professional interactions. Typically, it is necessary to obtain written informed consent for publication from individuals who could be identified or recognized, such as in case reports or photographs. However, publication without explicit consent may be permissible if the public interest outweighs potential harms, if obtaining consent is not feasible, and if a reasonable person would not object to the publication.

Best practice for editors:

  • Publishing their policy on the publication of individual data (e.g., identifiable personal details or images) and clearly explaining this policy to authors

It is important to note that consent to participate in research or undergo treatment does not equate to consent for the publication of personal details, images, or quotations.

Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research: Promoting Ethical Research Practices

The Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research is committed to encouraging ethical research practices, especially in studies involving human or animal subjects. We highlight the importance of adhering to ethical standards and regulations to safeguard the rights and welfare of participants. Researchers are urged to obtain the necessary approvals from ethics committees and to ensure informed consent is obtained from participants when applicable. For studies involving animals, it is essential to follow established guidelines to ensure their humane treatment and care. Our journal supports research that contributes to environmental health while upholding the highest ethical standards.

  1. Editors of the Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research should strive to ensure that the research they publish adheres to the relevant international guidelines, including the Declaration of Helsinki for clinical research and the AERA and BERA guidelines for educational research.
  2. Editors should seek confirmation that all research has received approval from an appropriate body, such as a research ethics committee or institutional review board, when applicable. However, editors should be aware that such approval does not automatically guarantee the ethical integrity of the research.Best practice for editors:
  • Being ready to request evidence of ethical research approval and to inquire about ethical aspects from authors, such as how participant consent was obtained or what methods were used to minimize animal suffering, especially if concerns arise or clarifications are needed.
  • Ensuring that reports of clinical trials reference compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.

Appointing a journal ethics advisor or panel to provide guidance on specific cases and to periodically review journal policies.

10. Addressing Possible Misconduct

10.1 Editors have a responsibility to take action if they suspect misconduct or if an allegation of misconduct is presented to them. This duty applies to both published and unpublished papers.

10.2 Editors should not merely reject papers that raise concerns about potential misconduct; they are ethically obligated to investigate the allegations.

10.3 Editors should refer to the COPE flowcharts when applicable.

10.4 Editors should first seek a response from the individuals suspected of misconduct. If they find the response unsatisfactory, they should contact the relevant employers, institutions, or appropriate bodies (such as regulatory agencies or national research integrity organizations) to investigate further.

10.5 Editors should make every reasonable effort to ensure that a thorough investigation into the alleged misconduct is carried out. If this does not occur, they should persist in their attempts to achieve a resolution. This responsibility, while demanding, is crucial.

11. Ensuring the Integrity of the Academic Record

11.1 Errors, inaccuracies, or misleading statements must be corrected promptly and prominently.

11.2 Editors should adhere to the COPE guidelines regarding retractions.

Best practices for editors:

  • Implementing measures to reduce covert redundant publication, such as requiring the registration of all clinical trials.
  • Ensuring that published material is securely archived, for example, through online permanent repositories like PubMed Central.
  • Establishing systems that allow authors to make original research articles freely accessible.

12. Intellectual Property

12.1 Editors should be vigilant regarding intellectual property issues to effectively address potential violations of intellectual property laws and conventions.

Best practices for editors include:

  • Implementing systems for detecting plagiarism, such as using software or searching for similar titles in submitted works, either routinely or when concerns arise.
  • Supporting authors whose copyright has been infringed or who have fallen victim to plagiarism.
  • Being prepared to defend authors’ rights and pursue offenders by requesting retractions or the removal of infringing material from websites, regardless of whether the journal holds the copyright.

13. Encouraging Debate

13.1 Editors should foster an environment where cogent criticisms of work published in their journal are encouraged and considered.

13.2 Authors of the criticized material should be given the opportunity to respond.

13.3 Studies reporting negative results should not be excluded from publication.

Best practices for editors include:

  • Remaining open to research that challenges previous work published in the journal.

14. Complaints

14.1 Editors should respond promptly to complaints and ensure there is a mechanism for dissatisfied complainants to escalate their concerns. This process should be clearly outlined in the journal and include information on how to refer unresolved matters to COPE.

14.2 Editors should adhere to the procedures outlined in the COPE flowchart regarding complaints.

15. Commercial Considerations

15.1 Journals should establish policies and systems to ensure that commercial interests do not influence editorial decisions (e.g., advertising departments should operate independently from editorial departments).

15.2 Editors should have clear policies regarding advertising related to the journal's content and the processes for publishing sponsored supplements.

15.3 Reprints should be published as they appear in the journal unless a correction is necessary, in which case it should be clearly identified.

Best practices for editors:

  • Providing a general overview of their journal’s income sources (e.g., proportions received from display advertising, reprint sales, sponsored supplements, page charges, etc.).
  • Ensuring that the peer review process for sponsored supplements mirrors that of the main journal.
  • Accepting items in sponsored supplements solely based on academic merit and relevance to readers, without influence from commercial considerations.

16. Conflicts of Interest

16.1 Editors should utilize the ICMJE form and procedures to effectively manage conflicts of interest.

16.2 Journals should have a transparent process for handling submissions from editors, employees, or members of the editorial board to ensure an unbiased review.