@article { author = {Behdarvandan, Parviz and Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza and Sabzalipour, Sima and Roomiani, Laleh and Payandeh, Khoshnaz}, title = {Bioremediation of crude oil by indigenous species isolated from oil sludge contaminated soil. A case study: Karun Gas Oil Production Company, (IRAN)}, journal = {Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research}, volume = {8}, number = {4}, pages = {234-241}, year = {2020}, publisher = {Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2676-3478}, eissn = {2345-3990}, doi = {10.22102/jaehr.2020.252986.1191}, abstract = {The present study aimed to investigate the biodegradability of the native species isolated from a site contaminated with crude oil (Karun Gas Oil Production Company, Iran). According to the findings, the species isolated from bacillus could grow at the concentrations of 1 and 3% of crude oil within the pH range of 3-5 and at various temperatures. Bacillus sonorensis had higher efficiency at the concentration of 1%, temperature of 30 °C, and near-neutral pH compared to the second species. Therefore, it could be used in biological remediation processes through the reduction of biosurfactant and surface tension to a certain extent (24.87 mN/m) compared to the control samples (59 mN/m). Furthermore, the chemical analysis showed that the bioremediation efficiency of chrysene, fluorene, naphthalene, dibenz(a, h)anthracene, and pyrene was 35.85, 39.56, 27.14, 28.45, and 27.5% within four days, respectively. With the reduction of the surface tension, aromatic compounds could be better decomposed compared to aliphatic compounds.}, keywords = {Bioremediation,Oil-contaminated soil,Crude Oil,Biosurfactant,Environment}, url = {https://jaehr.muk.ac.ir/article_121438.html}, eprint = {https://jaehr.muk.ac.ir/article_121438_f32705299440bedf6a3db8bcff1c2544.pdf} }