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Nouri, A., Shahmoradi, B., Darvishi, E., Gholami, M., Hajimirzaie, S., Nasri, O., Khoshsoorat, O., Ghaderi, R. (2016). Evaluation of noise pollution in Parks of Sanandaj City and zoning with Geographic Information System. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 4(4), 206-212. doi: 10.22103/jaehr.2016.45969
Asad Nouri; Behzad Shahmoradi; Ebrahim Darvishi; Mostafa Gholami; Sahar Hajimirzaie; Omid Nasri; Omid Khoshsoorat; Rizan Ghaderi. "Evaluation of noise pollution in Parks of Sanandaj City and zoning with Geographic Information System". Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 4, 4, 2016, 206-212. doi: 10.22103/jaehr.2016.45969
Nouri, A., Shahmoradi, B., Darvishi, E., Gholami, M., Hajimirzaie, S., Nasri, O., Khoshsoorat, O., Ghaderi, R. (2016). 'Evaluation of noise pollution in Parks of Sanandaj City and zoning with Geographic Information System', Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 4(4), pp. 206-212. doi: 10.22103/jaehr.2016.45969
Nouri, A., Shahmoradi, B., Darvishi, E., Gholami, M., Hajimirzaie, S., Nasri, O., Khoshsoorat, O., Ghaderi, R. Evaluation of noise pollution in Parks of Sanandaj City and zoning with Geographic Information System. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research, 2016; 4(4): 206-212. doi: 10.22103/jaehr.2016.45969

Evaluation of noise pollution in Parks of Sanandaj City and zoning with Geographic Information System

Article 4, Volume 4, Issue 4, Autumn 2016, Page 206-212  XML PDF (2495 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.22103/jaehr.2016.45969
Authors
Asad Nouri1; Behzad Shahmoradi 2; Ebrahim Darvishi3; Mostafa Gholami4; Sahar Hajimirzaie1; Omid Nasri1; Omid Khoshsoorat1; Rizan Ghaderi1
1Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
2Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
3PhD student in Occupational Health, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
4Department of Urban Planning, School of Technology, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract
It is accepted that noise pollution has a major impact on health, such as physical, physiological, psychological and performance related effects, all over the world. This study aims to evaluate noise pollution in four urban parks located in Sanandaj City, Iran and to zone it in GIS environment. Sound pressure level (SPL) and maximum sound level (Lmax) were measured at 45 points (each point was measured in a duration of 1 min) spread throughout the parks. The measurement of SPL alongside Lmax was performed using a sound-level-meter TES-1351A. Location of measuring points was recorded using GPS. The noise pollution was found to be more than 50 dB (A) during the day and 40 dB (A) at night, which are within the prescribed standard level for commercial-residential-recreational zones by Iran National Environmental Standards. The Lmax of Amirieh, Koodak, IT, and Maolavi parks were 73.3, 74.31, 74.88, and74.79 dB (A), respectively. Moreover, the SPL of Amirieh, Koodak, IT, and Maolavi parks were 56.99, 60.27, 59.47, and 60.93 dB (A), respectively. Amirieh Park had the lowest Lmax and SPL due to high cover vegetation and lack of high road traffic, whereas the other three parks showed the maximum amount of Lmax and SPL due to the surrounding traffic routes. Improving the parks acoustic conditions through noise insulation using green barriers decorated with plant material can be considered as effective method in order to decrease noise to acceptable level in all the parks.
Keywords
Noise; Parks; sound pressure level; GIS; Sanandaj
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