Evaluation of Noise Pollution Levels in Selected Markets and Motor Parks in Delta State, Nigeria

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi Uku, Nigeria

2 Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

10.34172/jaehr.1311

Abstract

Background: The control of environmental noise pollution has been hampered by lack of sufficient knowledge of its effect on human. Noise pollution is associated with several health conditions and affects both health and behavior. This study evaluated the noise pollution level in selected market and motor parks in local government areas in Delta State.
Methods: The physical parameters were measured using a digital sound level meter and a mobilebased global positioning system (GPS), in September 2021. To determine noise pollution all over the city, the noise measurements were collected in the morning and evening. The selected areas of the study were market places, road junctions/busy roads and passenger loading parks. The noise pollution levels were measured in Ogwashi-Uku Market, Ogwashi-Uku Motor Park, Nwasi Motor Park, Ibusa Market, Central Motor Park Asaba, Delta Line Park Asaba, Onitsha Park and Oko Market Asaba.
Results: The results showed that the average pollution level in the morning hours were 89.33, 90.1, 90.3, 91.72, 86.59, 90.11, 92.15 and 90.3 dB in Ogwashi-Uku Market, Ogwashi-Uku Motor Park, Nwasi Motor Park, Ibusa Market, Central Motor Park Asaba, Delta Line Park Asaba, Onitsha Park and Oko market Asaba, respectively. In the evening, the corresponding measured values were 83.65, 74.90, 90.04, 90.90, 85.07, 83.44 and 91.79 dB respectively. These values were higher than the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) standard limits for outdoor environment.
Conclusion: The people who are working and living in the areas under study may be at risk of noise related health hazard due to continuous daily exposure.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Joshua YG, Onoja S, Jatau RY. Evaluation of noise level in selected markets in Jos-North, Plateau state. Int J Res Environ Sci. 2020;6(3):27-35. doi: 20431/2454-9444.0603003 .
  2. Ibekwe T, Folorunso D, Ebuta A, Amodu J, Nwegbu M, Mairami Z, et al. Evaluation of the environmental noise levels in Abuja municipality using mobile phones. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2016;14(2):58-64 .
  3. Salami JT, Sawyerr HO, Oluwatuyi VS. The state of noise levels in major motor parks in Ilorin metropolis, Kwara state, Nigeria. Int J Res Innov Appl Sci. 2020;5(9):151-7.
  4. Akpan AO. Environmental noise pollution and impact in major markets of Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. Glob J Hum Soc Sci. 2018;18(1):1-6.
  5. Deafness and Hearing Loss Fact Sheet. World Health Organization Media Centre. 2015. https://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs300/en/.
  6. Anomohanran O. Evaluation of environmental noise pollution in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria. Int J Res Rev Appl Sci. 2013;14(2):470-6.
  7. Raymond TA, Akogwu EA, Tracy IK, Kever DG, Ntuk J. Assessment of levels of noise pollution at Wurukum and North Bank areas of Makurdi, Benue state Nigeria. Trends Appl Sci Res. 2020;15(1):43-53.
  8. Onuu MU. Environmental noise control: review and assessment of theories and models. Niger J Phys. 1999;11:91- 6.
  9. Oyedepo SO. Environmental noise pollution in Ilorin metropolis, Nigeria. Nat Environ Pollut Technol. 2012;11(4):553-67.
  10. Avwiri GO, Nte F. Environmental sound quality of some selected flow stations in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. J Appl Sci Environ Manag. 2003;7(2):75-7. doi: 4314/jasem. v7i2.17215.
  11. Parzych D. Handling of Barriers in ISO 9613-2. Baltimore, Maryland: NOISE-CON; 2004. Available from: http:// p o w e r a c o u s t i c s .com/Tech%2 0 P a p e r s%20PDF/ NoiseCon_2004_Paper.pdf.
  12. Nwaogozie JL, Owate IO. Noise pollution modeling of Port Harcourt refinery part 1&2. Technical Journal of Nigerian Society of Engineers. 2000;35(1):92-104.
  13. Nelson PM. Transportation noise. Noise Control Eng Journal. 1998;46(4):159-166.
  14. Olayinka OS, Abdullahi SA. Changing noise climate of Ilorin metropolis. Environ Eng Sci. 2008;25(6):797-808. doi: 1089/ees.2007.0018.
  15. Chauhan A, Pawar M, Kumar D, Kumar N, Kumar R. Assessment of noise level status in different areas of Moradabad city. Rep Opinion. 2010;2(5):59-61.
  16. World Health Organization (WHO). Occupational and Community Noise. WHO-OHS; 2005.
  17. Basic Noise Calculations. 2009. Available from: http://www.worksafebc.com.
  18. (1998). Environmental Criteria and Standard: Noise Abatement and Control, 24 CFR parts 58.
  19. Sørensen M, Hvidberg M, Hoffmann B, Andersen ZJ, Nordsborg RB, Lillelund KG, et al. Exposure to road traffic and railway noise and associations with blood pressure and self-reported hypertension: a cohort study. Environ Health. 2011;10:92. doi: 1186/1476-069x-10-92.
Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research
Volume 12, Issue 1
November 2023
Pages 16-22

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics